HITCHHIKING ON THE
MAURITANIAN IRON ORE TRAIN

A pure and raw adventure

After driving an electric car to Australia and taking the train all the way to Asia, I set my sights on a new challenge: travelling to Africa without ever boarding a plane.

So, I stumbled upon the Mauritanian Iron Ore Train, aka the Sahara Express. A 17-hour wild ride on a cargo wagon, like you’re auditioning for Mad Max: Sahara Edition. Naturally, I thought, ‘That sounds like my kind of holiday.’

I was captivated by its raw, unfiltered adventure. The idea of traversing one of the harshest landscapes on Earth in an open-air iron ore wagon was irresistible. I did my research and found out getting there was surprisingly easy, or maybe that’s just my low standards talking.

Wiebe Wakker wearing a mask and ski goggles on the Mauritanian Iron Ore train.
Wiebe Wakker on the Mauritanian Iron Ore train crossing the Sahara.

The route

Starting in Amsterdam, I took the Eurostar to Paris, followed by a TGV that transported me to Barcelona, where I stayed overnight.

On the second day, two more trains carried me south to Tarifa, where I caught a ferry to Tangier. Within 24 hours, I found myself stepping onto African soil.

From Marrakech, I ventured deeper into the heart of Mauritania, navigating the desert by buses and minivans, before finally reaching the starting point of my glamorous iron ore train adventure.

Morocco

Just 36 hours after leaving Amsterdam, I found myself in Morocco, a whole new world waiting to be discovered. My first stop was Tangier, where the city’s irresistible charm lies in its labyrinth of alleys. Getting lost there felt more like a requirement than an accident.

From Tangier, I hopped on a super-fast French TGV to Casablanca. Booking tickets online was easy, and the modern train stations took me by surprise. Traveling by train in Morocco turned out to be really smooth and efficient. From Casablanca, I boarded a local train to Marrakech. They’re even building a new high-speed line but the current five-hour ride is already pretty great.

The Western Sahara

Or Sahara Maroccain, as I was firmly corrected by an angry taxi driver. It’s a disputed area, after all. This surreal landscape felt like stepping into another dimension, endless stretches of rugged desert, only occasionally interrupted by glimpses of civilization: a modest tent, a dilapidated police checkpoint, or a herd of wild camels.

I’d heard all kinds of warnings about this region: “It’s dangerous!” they said. Reality? The only danger I faced was being blinded by the sheer beauty of the dunes.

The border crossing? Let’s just say it was a test of patience and resilience.

Mauritania

When I was preparing for my trip, many blogs described Nouakchott as “the worst capital in the world.” Naturally, my response was, “Okay, let’s go!”

My first impressions weren’t exactly promising. Due to a problem with my Airbnb: no host, no water, no electricity, those blog warnings seemed to be true. But the next day, the city surprised me. A local approached me, gave me a tour and even invited me for dinner.

Nouakchott is incredibly raw. The markets are uncommercialized gems, untouched by tourism. It felt very pure, without annoying pushy sellers and tourist trinkets. It’s a city that challenged my prejudices, turning ‘the worst’ into a very authentic experience.

Adventurer Wiebe Wakker on top of a carriage on the Mauritanian iron ore train crossing the desert.

The Mauritanian Iron Ore Train

After buses, trains, and a whirlwind of new experiences, it was time for the main event: hitching a ride on the Mauritanian Iron Ore Train. 3km long, it’s one of the longest and heaviest trains in the world and anyone can hop on for free, locals use it to transport themselves, goods and even camels.

Climbing aboard the open-air wagon, I found myself surrounded by massive mounds of ore. No seats, no shelter, just you, the iron, and the endless horizon. As the train rattled through the Sahara, the scenery was both mesmerizing and brutal. Sandstorms would whip across the desert, occasionally turning the landscape into an impenetrable blur. At other times, the view stretched on forever.

End of the line

After 17 hours and 800km, I reached Nouadhibou. The end of the line, where the iron ore is loaded onto ships for its next journey.

In the taxi to the hotel, I looked in the mirror, I didn’t recognize myself anymore. I was completely black and covered in ore. In my ears, nose, hair, and everywhere else. A new look that I call ‘industrial chic.’

Exhausted? Absolutely. Dirty? For sure. Happy? Weirdly, yes. I wish the ride had lasted longer. Of the 17 hours, only 4.5 hours were in daylight. It’s like buying a ticket for a blockbuster and then spending most of it with your eyes closed.

Video

If a photo tells a thousand words, a video does a million.
Check out this video compilation of my journey to and on the Mauritanian iron ore train.

More videos and stories on my Instagram account.

Blogpost

My journey to and on the Mauritanian Iron Ore train

What made me do it? How did I get from the Netherlands to Mauritania without flying? What were the toughest moments? How did I prepare?

If bad decisions and good stories are your thing, this one’s for you.

Continue reading